Details:
Refer back to the interview and evaluation you conducted in the Topic 2 Family Health Assessment assignment. Identify the social determinates of health (SDOH) contributing to the family’s health status. In a 750-1,000-word paper, create a plan of action to incorporate health promotion strategies for this family. Include the following:
- Describe the SDOH that affect the family health status. What is the impact of these SDOH on the family? Discuss why these factors are prevalent for this family.
- Based on the information gathered through the family health assessment, recommend age-appropriate screenings for each family member. Provide support and rationale for your suggestions.
- Choose a health model to assist in creating a plan of action. Describe the model selected. Discuss the reasons why this health model is the best choice for this family. Provide rationale for your reasoning.
- Using the model, outline the steps for a family-centered health promotion. Include strategies for communication.
Cite at least three peer-reviewed or scholarly sources to complete this assignment. Sources should be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
This assignment focuses on creating a plan of action to incorporate health promotion strategies for a family discussed in the Topic 2 Family Health Assessment assignment. The paper will discuss the social determinates of health (SDOH) that affect the family’s health status, recommend age-appropriate screenings for each family member, choose a health model to create a plan of action, and outline the steps for a family-centered health promotion.
Answer:
The social determinates of health (SDOH) are critical factors that influence family health status. In the case of the family discussed in the Family Health Assessment, multiple SDOH are impacting their health status. The first SDOH is education and literacy, which impacts the family’s ability to understand and follow health recommendations. Their low level of education and literacy makes it challenging for them to comprehend health education materials, comply with medical prescriptions, and navigate the health care system. Secondly, their physical environment is not conducive to good health practices. Their low-income neighborhood has inadequate housing conditions, increasing the family’s exposure to environmental hazards and increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. The lack of safe spaces to walk and play also limits physical activities and may contribute to obesity and other chronic health conditions. Thirdly, the family’s socioeconomic status is a significant contributing factor to their health status. They face poverty, social isolation, and limited access to nutritious food, making it challenging to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lastly, the family lacks family support and resources, increasing the likelihood of mental health problems and substance abuse.
The above SDOH significantly impact the family’s health status. Their level of education and literacy can negatively impact their ability to understand medical instructions, which may lead to misconstrued adherence to medical prescriptions and recommendations, leading to adverse health outcomes. The unsafe physical environment can cause accidents and injuries that may have long-term effects on their health. Homelessness, poverty, and social isolation can cause chronic stress, leading to mental health disorders, substance abuse, and other illnesses.
Based on the information gathered through the health assessment, each family member requires specific age-appropriate screenings. The mother, who is overweight, requires screening for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The father, who smokes, requires screening for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The 12-year-old daughter requires screening for obesity and adolescent depression. Lastly, the 8-year-old son requires vision and hearing screening.
The health promotion model that can work best for this family is the ecological model. This model explains how complex interrelated factors contribute to a person’s health and well-being. The ecological model that recognizes the complex web of interrelated factors, including physical, social, cultural, and economic factors, aligns with the SDOH affecting this family. The ecological model also recognizes that health behavior is influenced by environmental factors such as the physical environment and social context.
To create a family-centered health promotion model, the ecological model requires a collaborative approach, including community partners, social support systems, and family members. The steps include assessment, intervention, and evaluation. Assessment should concentrate on understanding the family’s social context, barriers to health promotion, and identifying areas for intervention. The intervention should consider the family’s specific health needs and focus on increasing their capacity to engage in healthy behaviors. Strategies for communication will require listening to the family’s concerns and using relevant health promotion tools.
Conclusion:
Overall, multiple SDOH negatively impact this family’s health status. A plan of action to incorporate health promotion strategies will require collaboration between the community partners, social support systems, and the family. Age-appropriate screenings need to be initiated for each family member, and the ecological model is best suited for creating a health promotion plan. The ecological model recognizes the complex web of interrelated factors, including physical, social, cultural, and economic factors that impact a person’s health and well-being. The plan of action should concentrate on increasing the family’s capacity to engage in healthy behaviors and address their specific health needs.
