Research write-ups typically consist of 4-6 sections and follow a set pattern. The most common format is IMRAD.
- Introduction (identify the background of the problem)
- Methods (identify the databases/resources used)
- Results (statistical analysis of the data — just the numbers, not the interpretation of them)
- Discussion (what the numbers mean and how these relate to the findings in other similar studies).
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The PICO question is a tool used to organize the ideas of researchers and to streamline the search for evidence.
- Using the PICO question format, determine and describe each component (Population/situation, Intervention-influence-exposure, Comparative/alternative intervention, Outcome).
Post the individual components of PICO and then your PICO question.
Example:
- P: patients who are endotracheally intubated and receiving mechanical ventilation
- I: use of sedation
- C: no use of sedation
- O: no unplanned extubations
- PICO Question: In patients receiving mechanical ventilation, is use of sedation or no use of sedation more effective in preventing unplanned extubations?
How to Solve Research write-ups typically consist of 4-6 sections and follow a set pattern. The most common format is IMRAD. Introduction (identify the background of the problem)Methods (identify the databases/res Nursing Assignment Help
Introduction:
Research assignments in medical colleges typically follow a set pattern consisting of 4-6 sections. The most common format that is followed is IMRAD, which includes Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Additionally, the PICO question is a tool used by researchers to organize their ideas and streamline the search for evidence.
Answer:
Using the PICO format is beneficial in creating a focused research question that can effectively guide the search for relevant studies. The PICO question can be divided into four components, namely, Population/situation, Intervention-influence-exposure, Comparative/alternative intervention, and Outcome.
The individual components of a PICO question can be explained as follows:
– Population/situation: This represents the patients or individuals who are of interest in terms of the research question. This could include individuals with specific medical conditions or those who belong to a particular demographic.
– Intervention-influence-exposure: This component refers to the treatment, exposure, or intervention that is being studied. This could include medical treatments, surgical procedures, or lifestyle changes.
– Comparative/alternative intervention: This component refers to the alternative intervention or treatment being compared or studied against. This could include a placebo, a different medication, or no intervention.
– Outcome: This component refers to the desired result or effect of the intervention being studied. This could include improved patient outcomes, reduction in mortality rates, or improved quality of life.
For example:
P: Patients with type 2 diabetes
I: Intensive lifestyle modification
C: Standard diabetes education
O: Improved glycemic control
PICO Question: In patients with type 2 diabetes, is intensive lifestyle modification more effective than standard diabetes education in achieving improved glycemic control?
