1.) PICOT is utilized by the health care community to identify and study a nursing or medical practice problem. Consequently, PICOT examples that may provide insight into the use of the PICOT process, may not be relevant to nursing practice as they are based on a medical practice problem.
Describe the difference between a nursing practice problem and a medical practice problem. Provide one example of each. Discuss why is it important to ensure your PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem.
2.) Nursing research is used to study a dilemma or a problem in nursing. Examine a problem you have seen in nursing. Provide an overview of the problem and discuss why the problem should be studied. Provide rational and support for your answer.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a medical professor responsible for creating assignments and evaluating medical college students, I understand the significance of nursing research and PICOT process in the healthcare community. In this content, I will provide insights into the difference between nursing and medical practice problems and the importance of ensuring the PICOT is based on a nursing problem. Additionally, I will discuss the significance of studying a problem in nursing and rationalizing my answer with facts and evidence.
1) Nursing practice problem and Medical practice problem:
The difference between a nursing practice problem and a medical practice problem is the focus of their research. A nursing practice problem is an issue related to the nursing profession’s clinical aspects, whereas a medical practice problem is a problem related to medical care or the treatment of a disease. For instance, a nursing practice problem could be the high rate of hospital-acquired infections among patients in a particular ward. In contrast, a medical practice problem could be related to surgical techniques or treatment protocols for managing a disease.
Importance of ensuring the PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem:
It is crucial to ensure that the PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem because it is a framework designed to identify and study nursing problems. Developing a question that addresses a nursing practice problem would facilitate research and study of interventions specific to the nursing profession. In contrast, developing a question based on a medical practice problem may lead to a lack of relevance or applicability to the nursing practice.
2) Significance of studying a nursing problem:
The nursing profession plays a significant role in patient care and ensuring that the healthcare system functions effectively. Therefore, studying a problem within the nursing profession would aid in identifying gaps that impede quality patient care. For instance, a nursing problem such as high nurse turnover rates could lead to understaffing and negatively affect patient care quality. Thus, studying this issue would aid in identifying strategies to mitigate its impact and improve patient outcomes. By examining and addressing nursing problems, healthcare professionals can develop evidence-based interventions that foster better patient outcomes, enhance patient safety, and improve the healthcare system’s overall effectiveness.
Conclusion:
As a medical professor, my responsibility is to acquaint medical college students with nursing research and the PICOT process. I have discussed the difference between nursing and medical practice problems and the importance of ensuring the PICOT is based on a nursing problem. Furthermore, I have highlighted the significance of studying nursing problems to ensure that quality patient care is maintained and the healthcare system functions optimally.
