By Day 4
Post a critique of the research study in which you:
- Evaluate the authors’ use of literature using the Use of Literature Checklist as a guide
- Evaluate the research problem using the Problem Statement Checklist as a guide
- Explain what it means for a research study to be justified and grounded in the literature; then, explain what it means for a problem to be original
If
your last name starts with A
through L,
use Article A.
Article A:
Forster,
M., Grigsby, T. J., Unger, J. B., & Sussman, S. (2015).
Associations between gun violence exposure, gang associations, and
youth aggression: Implications for prevention and intervention
programs.Journal
of Criminology,
doi:
Use of Literature Checklist
Use the following criteria to evaluate an author’s use of literature.
• Look for indications of the following ways the author used literature: • Introduce a problem • Introduce a theory • Provide direction to the research questions and/or hypotheses • Compare results with existing literature or predictions • Did the author mention the problem addressed by the study? • Is the purpose of the study stated? • Are key variables in the study defined? • Is information about the sample, population, or participants provided? • Are the key results of the study summarized? • Does the author provide a critique of the literature? • Are sources cited to support points? • Are the citations to recent literature (within the past 5 years with the exception of seminal works)? • Does the literature justify the importance of the topic studied?
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
The research study under evaluation is “Associations between gun violence exposure, gang associations, and youth aggression: Implications for prevention and intervention programs” by Forster et al. The aim of this critique is to evaluate the author’s use of literature and the research problem presented in the study.
1. Evaluate the authors’ use of literature using the Use of Literature Checklist as a guide:
The authors have effectively used literature in the study. They mentioned the problem addressed by the study, provided direction to the research questions and hypotheses, and compared the study results with existing literature. They have defined the key variables of the study and summarized the results efficiently. Moreover, the authors have provided a critique of the literature. However, the sources cited are not recent except for the seminal works, which could have been better.
2. Evaluate the research problem using the Problem Statement Checklist as a guide:
The problem statement is clearly defined in the study, and the purpose of the study is adequately stated. Information about the sample, population, or participants is provided along with the key variables of the study. On the downside, the citations could have been according to recent literature to justify the importance of the topic studied.
3. Explain what it means for a research study to be justified and grounded in the literature; then, explain what it means for a problem to be original:
For a research study to be justified and grounded in the literature, it should have a comprehensive review of existing literature related to the topic under study. It means that the literature supports the hypothesis and research questions of the study. By doing so, it enhances the credibility and reliability of the findings of the study. On the other hand, an original research problem means that the study is addressing a unique problem that has not been researched before. It highlights the gap in the existing literature and aims to contribute new insights and knowledge to the field.
