Complete the table below for the required systems listed. You are required to list four to six of the main organs of each body system, write one or two sentences explaining the function of the system itself in your own words, and write a short list of five to six major diseases that afflict each system.
Please Follow Directions as stated
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Introduction:
This assignment aims to test the knowledge of medical college students regarding the different body systems, their main organs, and the major diseases that afflict them. It is imperative that medical professionals have a strong foundation of knowledge regarding the human body to help them diagnose and treat patients effectively.
Answer:
System | Main Organs | Function | Major Diseases
— | — | — | —
Circulatory System | Heart, Arteries, Veins, Capillaries | The circulatory system is responsible for the transportation of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other essential substances throughout the body. It also removes carbon dioxide and waste products from the body. | Heart Disease, Hypertension, Stroke, Atherosclerosis
Respiratory System | Lungs, Trachea, Bronchi, Alveoli | The respiratory system is responsible for the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. | Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Pneumonia, Lung Cancer
Digestive System | Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Liver, Pancreas | The digestive system is responsible for processing and absorbing nutrients from food and eliminating waste. | Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis
Nervous System | Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves | The nervous system is responsible for sending and receiving signals throughout the body. It coordinates voluntary and involuntary actions and helps maintain homeostasis. | Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy
Endocrine System | Pituitary Gland, Thymus, Adrenal Glands, Pancreas | The endocrine system is responsible for producing and regulating hormones to maintain homeostasis in the body. | Diabetes, Thyroid Disorders, Addison’s Disease, Cushing’s Syndrome
Muscular System | Skeletal Muscles, Smooth Muscles, Cardiac Muscles | The muscular system is responsible for movement, stability, and control of body temperature. | Muscular Dystrophy, Fibromyalgia, Myasthenia Gravis, Multiple Sclerosis
Skeletal System | Bones, Joints, Cartilage | The skeletal system provides shape, support, protection, and movement to the body. It also produces blood cells and stores minerals such as calcium. | Osteoporosis, Arthritis, Scoliosis, Bone Cancer
Integumentary System | Skin, Hair, Nails | The integumentary system protects the body from external damage, regulates body temperature, and eliminates waste through sweat glands. | Acne, Eczema, Psoriasis, Skin Cancer
