Using your new found research skills as an aspiring Health Informaticist or Health Care Administrator, locate at least two research theories that can be applied within a healthcare research study. In a minimum of 250 words, compare and contrast your findings? Discuss how a Health Informaticist or Health Care Administrator may apply at least one of two identified theories in a research study. The topic of discussion should contain a minimum of 2–3 peer-reviewed references.
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Introduction:
Research theories are essential frameworks used in healthcare research studies to gather, analyse and interpret data effectively. As an aspiring Health Informaticist or Health Care Administrator, it is crucial to identify and apply these theories in research projects. In this response, two research theories will be compared and contrasted, and their application in a research study will be discussed.
Two Research Theories
The first research theory is the Grounded Theory, which was developed by Glaser and Strauss in 1967. This theory is an inductive approach that uses data-driven analysis to generate theories. In this theory, data is collected and analysed for patterns and themes. The researcher then develops a theory based on these patterns and themes. The main aim of the Grounded Theory is to develop explanatory theories from data. This theory is commonly used in social sciences and healthcare research to understand phenomena.
The second research theory is the Positivist Theory, which was developed by Auguste Comte in the 19th century. This theory is a deductive approach that uses hypothesis-driven analysis to test existing theories. In this theory, data is collected to test a hypothesis, and the results are analysed to either support or refute the hypothesis. The main aim of the Positivist Theory is to predict and control phenomena. This theory is commonly used in natural sciences and healthcare research to understand cause and effect.
Comparison and Contrast
The Grounded Theory and the Positivist Theory are both research theories used in healthcare research studies. While the Grounded Theory is an inductive approach that generates theories from data, the Positivist Theory is a deductive approach that tests existing theories. The Grounded Theory aims to develop explanatory theories, while the Positivist Theory aims to predict and control phenomena.
Application in a Research Study
Health Informaticists and Healthcare Administrators can apply the Grounded Theory in a research study to understand patient experiences of a particular healthcare service. The study can collect data on patients’ interactions with healthcare professionals and their overall experience. The data can then be analysed for patterns and themes, and a theory can be developed to explain patient experiences. This theory can guide improvements in healthcare services to enhance patient experience.
Conclusion
Health Informaticists and Healthcare Administrators must have a good understanding of research theories and their application in healthcare research studies. The Grounded Theory and the Positivist Theory are two essential research theories that can be applied in healthcare research studies. While the Grounded Theory generates theories from data, the Positivist Theory tests existing theories. Health Informaticists and Healthcare Administrators can apply the Grounded Theory to improve healthcare services and enhance patient experience.
