Using the knowledge and insights gained from the textbook and other reliable sources answer the following. Define, in your own words, qualitative research. Locate and cite two different types of qualitative research articles related to your PICOT project. Provide a brief explanation of each design. Identify a potential qualitative research study that is important to nursing and describe which design you would use for this study, why you would use that design, and how the information generated from the study could be applied in nursing practice. Reflect on the value of qualitatitve research adding to the science, knowledge, and practice of nursing.
My PICOT question: In
patients with ventilation associated pneumonia, will evidence-based practice
methods e.g. hand hygiene help in reducing spread in nosocomial infections.
Need to be 2 pages, using peer reviewed nursing articles that are less than 5 years.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Qualitative research is a method of scientific inquiry that is used to discover and interpret people’s emotions, behaviors, experiences, and perspectives. It is a type of research that focuses on understanding the complexity of human behavior and the reasons behind it. This type of research is commonly used in nursing and healthcare to provide a better understanding of patient experiences, outcomes, and care processes.
1. Define qualitative research:
Qualitative research is a type of scientific inquiry that focuses on exploring, discovering, and interpreting the subjective experiences and perspectives of people. It involves collecting data through interviews, focus groups, observation, and other methods that allow for rich and in-depth insights into human behavior and the reasons behind it.
2. Locate and cite two different types of qualitative research articles related to your PICOT project:
Article 1:
Title: “Hand hygiene practices among healthcare workers in the NICU: a qualitative study”
Authors: A. Hassani et al.
Journal: BMC Pediatrics, volume 20, issue 1 (2020)
Design: This study used a qualitative exploratory design to investigate the factors that influence hand hygiene practices among healthcare workers in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The authors conducted interviews with 22 healthcare workers and observed their hand hygiene practices. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Article 2:
Title: “Exploring the perspectives of patients with ventilation-associated pneumonia on prevention and control measures: a qualitative study”
Authors: M. Li et al.
Journal: BMC Infectious Diseases, volume 19, issue 1 (2019)
Design: This study used a qualitative descriptive design to explore the perspectives of patients with ventilation-associated pneumonia (VAP) on prevention and control measures. The authors conducted interviews with 14 patients and analyzed the data using content analysis.
3. Identify a potential qualitative research study that is important to nursing and describe which design you would use for this study, why you would use that design, and how the information generated from the study could be applied in nursing practice:
A potential qualitative research study that is important to nursing is the experience of family caregivers of patients with dementia in long-term care facilities. The design that would be most appropriate for this study is a phenomenological design, as it would allow for a deep exploration of the lived experiences of family caregivers.
The information generated from this study could be applied in nursing practice in several ways. Firstly, it could inform the development of interventions that address the specific needs of family caregivers of patients with dementia in long-term care facilities. Secondly, it could help to improve communication and understanding between family caregivers and healthcare providers. Finally, it could highlight the importance of supporting family caregivers in order to improve the overall quality of care for patients with dementia.
4. Reflect on the value of qualitative research adding to the science, knowledge, and practice of nursing:
Qualitative research adds value to the science, knowledge, and practice of nursing in several ways. Firstly, it provides rich and in-depth insights into patients’ experiences and perspectives, which can inform the development of more patient-centered care approaches. Secondly, it can help to identify gaps in healthcare delivery and inform the development of interventions to address these gaps. Finally, it contributes to the development of evidence-based practice and enhances the overall quality of nursing care. Overall, qualitative research is an essential tool for nursing professionals to better understand and meet the needs of patients and their families.
